LHAASO的事例重建和物理分析.pptx

LHAASO的事例重建和物理分析内容LHAASO的观测对象LHAASO的事例重建LHAASO的物理分析Crab Nebulaprimary cosmic rays (nuclei + gamma rays)single particletimepositiondirectionenergycomponentstatisticscomponentsspectrumimaging (anisotropy)variationExtensive Air Showerssingle secondary particle (γ,e,μ,?,h…)timepositiondirectionenergy ( Eth)componentstatistics：timedirectioncore positionsizeagePeter K.F. Grieder, Extensive Air Showers, Springer, 2010Extensive Air Showers大气层可看成是量能器的簇射介质，shower features:longitudinal developmentlateral development at one altitudelongitudinal developmentlateral development Peter K.F. Grieder, Springer, 2010 Water Cherenkov Detectors 80,000 m2LHAASOneutron detector array:500 neutron detectorsCR Detectors:18 wide field view Cherenkov telescopesShower core detector arrayMain Array 1km2:5242 electro-magnetic component detectors, every 15 m 1146 ?–detectors, every 30 mLHAASO detectionlongitudinal developmentWFCTA: ?(F)lateral developmentKM2A : e(γ),μ WCDA: e,μ SCDA: γ family at core →π0 (PRISMA: thermal neutrons →π+π-)events in detectorssignal：单元探测器采样，计数工作模式： light(S,?,F)→PMT→pulse→ADC or FADCbackgroundoutside detectors 在高海拔，问题更突出cosmic radiation (single μ, small shower, …)ground atmosphere radiation inside detectorselectronics noiseabnormal detectorsLHAASO的观测对象LHAASO的事例重建LHAASO的物理分析longitudinal developmentWide Field Cherenkov Telescope Array (WFCTA)Hillas-parameter based analysisAtmospheric FluorescenceHillas ParametersXmaxEnergy reconstruction+ μ (KM2A-MD)lateral development at one altitudePeter K.F. Grieder, Springer, 2010 shower的位置、时间→方向shower的位置、粒子数→芯位、size、ageone KM^2 Array (KM2A)ED：~5000 plastic scintillators+fibers, distance :15m，size: 1m×1m×2cm， 0.5cm lead plate as γ converter, MD：~1200 water ? detectors, distance:30m，size:6m×6m，2.8m dirt overburdenWater Cherenkov Detector Array (WCDA)GammaProton150m150mWater depth: 4.5mCell size: 5X5m2Total cell: 3600Total area: 90,000m2Time resolution: 2nsLow energy thresholdPRImary Spectrum Measurement Array (PRISMA)热中子探测en-de