图表图画类作文写作.ppt

大学英语图表/图画类作文写作 主要内容 图表类作文 图画类作文 图表类作文 1. 图表作文的基本形式 2. 范文分析 3.词汇练习 4. 2012年12月四级作文 5.课后练习 图表在显示统计数字、数据时具有简捷而清晰的特点, 越来越被讲求高效率的社会所接受, 并在自然科学、社会科学及日常生活中广泛采用。在这一背景下, 我国大学英语各级考试中的写作部分, 也先后出现了要求考生根据图表所提供的信息进行写作的题型。 1.图表作文的基本形式图表可分为图和表两大类表即表格( table) 图又可细分为: 饼状图( pie chart)  线状图( line graph)  条状图( bar graph) 表格( tables) Top 10 countries sending most visitors to China in 1997 and 1996 饼状图 ( pie chart) Major Causes of Road Accidents in China 线状图 ( line graph) Oil Production At Zuma Field 条状图( bar graph)China’s trade with the U. S 2. 范文分析 图表类作文考查学生从非文字材料中获取信息、分析问题并解决问题的综合能力。但是对大多数考生来说，写好图表类作文并非易事。本部分选用了一些真实图表作为讲评和训练的教材。图表( 一) 和图表( 四) 就均选自China Daily 。根据前面图表( 一)编写范文，以帮助同学们从宏观角度了解三个自然段在内容上是如何分工的。 范文 首先找出图表类作文在布局上的规律, 即三个自然段内容的要点分别为: 1) 用文字描述该图表中的数字信息 2) 分析图表中的数据变化反映了什么问题 3) 对数据的变化进行评论或得出应有的结论 Top 10 countries sending most visitors to China in 1997 and 1996 According to the figures given in the table, there was an obvious growth in the number of foreigners entering China between 1996 and 1997. Take one of China‘s neighboring countries for example: Japanese, who topped the list twice, went up steadily from 1. 548 million in 1996 to 1. 582 million in 1997. People from geographically remote countries like America also increased within these two years. Compared with 1996, the number of Americans rose dramatically by 40, 000 by the end of 1997. Foreigners have a variety of purposes for coming to China. Since the reform and opening-up drive in the late 1970s, China has grown into a land of opportunities. To meet Chinas booming trade, many businesspeople from abroad waste no time in doing business with Chinese partners. Another major reason is due to Chinas many tourist attractions. Amazed by Chinese ancient civilization, some travelers even never hesitate to repeat their sweet memories back i