2019版高考英语一轮复习（浙江用B版）：专题十　主旨要义阅读.pptVIP

答案???? [语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。12岁时,作者的妈妈为了解决作者不能阅读的问题,要求作者那年夏天去图书馆至少借一本书。但就是这次图书馆之行改变了作者,之后作者读书越来越多,成绩越来越好,多年后取得了让妈妈感到骄傲的成就。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者的妈妈让作者去图书馆至少借一本书,这是她解决作者阅读问题的武器,故C项正确。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,图书封面上的小猎兔狗吸引了作者,这让他想起了自己曾经养过的一只小猎兔狗,他们亲密无间,作者把自己的秘密与它分享,但后来这只小猎兔狗被送给了他人,作者一直挂念着它。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第四段可知,作者读了这本书,因为他认为书中讲到的故事和自己的经历相似,他认为书中的小猎兔狗就是他自己养过的那只小猎兔狗,想象着和它重逢的场面。由此可判断出作者能把这本书看完,就是因为他和书中的故事产生了共鸣。 评析　本题难度略大。B项中identified with为难点所在,identify with...与……产生共鸣。解答此题时也可用排除法。 4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“...was awarded a PhD in literature,and authored his own books,articles,poetry and fiction.”可知,作者被授予文学博士学位,写了很多自己的书、文章、诗歌以及小说,故A项“他成为了一名成功的作家”正确。 5.A　主旨要义题。通过作者的经历可以得知,一本封面上有小猎兔狗的书改变了他的一生,故A项“一本书的魅力”符合文章大意。 Passage 4(2015浙江,C)词数:466 If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars,we would go in darkness happi-ly,the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的)species on this planet.Instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes adapted to living in the suns light.This is a basic evolutionary fact,even though most of us dont think of ourselves as diurnal beings.Yet its the only way to explain what weve done to the night:Weve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences—called light pollution—whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.Light pollution is largely the result of bad light-ing design,which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.Ill-designed light- ing washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels—and light rhythms—to which many forms of life,including ourselves,have adapted.Wherever human light spills into the natural world,some aspect of life is affected. In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars,leaving behind a vacant haze(霾)that mirrors our fear of the dark.Weve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit nigh