宝山原料条件下1200m3高炉煤气干法除尘系统设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE II 内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书 题 目： 宝山地区原料条件下1200m3高炉 煤气干法除尘系统设计 学生姓名： 学 号：0976102502 专 业：冶金工程 班 级：冶金2009-5班 指导教师：罗果萍 教授 内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书 宝山原料条件下1200m3高炉煤气干法除尘系统设计 摘 要 高炉煤气具有很高的发热值，对其回收既节约了有效能源又使炼铁厂达到了热量的自产自销，循环利用。高炉煤气需经除尘才可满足各用户要求，袋式除尘与湿法相比有很高的优越性，它是一种应用广泛的除尘设备，布袋除尘器的除尘效率高，使用寿命均达两年以上，并可整体更换。高炉煤气干法滤袋除尘工艺在高炉煤气系统中被广泛应用并在实践中不断改进和更新。本设计特点为全干式布袋除尘工艺流程，采用氟美斯复针刺毡纤维滤袋，实行反吹脉冲清灰技术，卸、输灰系统机械化，设有控制煤气温度的装置。滤袋寿命是布袋运行管理的核心，滤袋寿命及破损率的主要因素是布袋自身工艺流程是否合理、布袋材质、结构及加工质量好坏等因素外，同时还与高炉的冶炼原料冶炼操作水平及布袋除尘允许的管理有密切关系。为了提高清灰效果，减轻工人的劳动强度，本设计采用了一种新的压差传感器及自动监测控制系统。 关键词：高炉煤气；干法除尘；布袋除尘；重力除尘 内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书 1200m3 Blast furnace coal gas purifying system design at Bao Shan area raw materials Abstract Gas furnace has a very high heating value，which can be collected for production and selling purpose．The recycling can also economizethe limited energy sources．However，gas fumace can be utilized by the users only after thecleaning work finished．Compared to the wet dust removing，bag dust removing has a veryhigh advantage．Bag dust removal is a widely—using dust removing equipment，which has ahigh efficiency and 2-year long life span and can be overall changed．Techniques of dustremoving methods are being improved and modified during the practice~of the gas furnace system．My design is of totally dried bag dust removing technique flow，using FMS-9806sieving bag and using pulse dust cleaning technique．Meanwhile，the dust discharging andinputting system is mechanized．Devices for rising and dropping are also available．Life—spanof sieving bag is a key point for the dust removing management system．Main reasons for thesieving bag life span and disrepair are not only reliability of the managing system itself，ba gmaterial，structure and quality reliability and also smelt material，smelt operating level andallowable management for the dust removal．To improve the dust removing efficiency andalleviate the labor intensity，my design adopts a sense organ of press difference and automaticchecking control managing system．