电力系统无功补偿计算分析毕业论文.doc

┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 装 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 订 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 线 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 毕业设计论文 共 2 页 第 PAGE 2 页 电力系统无功补偿计算分析 摘　　要 电力网中合理的无功补偿方式，能够有效地维持系统的电压水平，降低有功损耗，提高网络输送容量，减少发电费用。本文对目前我国电力网中无功补偿的技术和手段进行浅论，并通过比较电力网中4种无功补偿方案，以及对电网进行无功补偿时遇到的一些问题提出一些建议。根据电力网的实际，达到无功补偿的最佳效果，可以获得最好的技术和经济效益。 随着电力电子技术和微机控制技术的迅速发展和广泛应用，出现了智能型的动态无功补偿装置。我们将简单讨论新型无功补偿装置。 关键词：电力网 无功补偿 关键词：电力网 无功补偿 补偿技术 优化 Abstract Rational idle work compensates way in the power network, the voltage being able to maintain system effectively is horizontal，lessening has performed meritorious service wasting, improves a network transporting capacities, cuts down electric power generation cost. And simple theory the main body of a book is carried out on the technology and means that idle work compensates at present in our country power network, problem brings forward a little suggestion to a few that the electrified wire netting comes across time the make up for carrying out idle work and by the fact that 4 kinds idle work compensate a scheme comparatively in the power network. According to the power network reality, reach back-off best of idle work effect, can gain the best technology and economic effect. With the fact that the electric power electron technology and PC control technique promptness developing and applying broadly，intelligence type development idle work has appeared to compensate a device. We will discuss that new model idle work compensates a device simplely. Keywords: Power network、idle work compensates、a compensates technology 、an optimization 共 3 页 第 PAGE 3 页 目　　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z 电力系统无功补偿计算分析 1 前言 1 1系统无功补偿方案 3 1.1变电站集中补偿方式 3 1.2低压集中补偿方式 3 1.3杆上补偿方式 4 1.4用户终端分散补偿方式 5 1.5电网无功补偿遇到的问题 5 1.6算例 6 2无功补偿对考核指标线损率的改善 8 2.1计算模型及方法 8 2.2算例 8 2.3无功补偿经济效益分析 9 2.3.1计算方法 9 2.3.2算例 9 3无功补偿容量的确定 11 3.1按提高功率因数确定补偿容量 11 3.2按感应电动机空载电流确定补偿容量 12 3.3配电线路分散补偿容量确定 13 3.4随器集中补偿容量确定 13 4实时无功补偿保证电力系统电压的连续稳定性 14 4.1相关理论