课件：介词和介词短语.ppt

再举例子 点： at the bus stop; at the North Pole; at the end of road; 线： on the River Thames; on the coast 面： on the wall; on the ceiling; on my back; 面积：in the world; in the village; in a park; 容积：in a box; in the bathroom; in the drawer; on(面)和in（面积）作一比较，根据上下文，两者可以有各种不同的含义： The frost made patterns on the window. A face appeared in the window/mirror. The players were practicing on the field. Cows were gazing in the field. She was sitting on the grass/ in the grass. in用于较大的地方：in Asia; in China; …. at和 in都可以用在表示城镇，村庄的名词前，但是两者的着眼点不同。 He works in London, but lives in the country. Our plane refueled at London on its way from New York to Moscow. 比较：She’s at Oxford. in Oxford. Sid works at a publishing house . in Ann is at school. in school. in the school. 比较： The Smiths drove to Edinburgh. They drove towards Edinburgh. They drove as far as Edinburgh. He is learning against the wall. There are still apples on the tree. [hanging from] 注意：She arrived at the shop/ bus stop. her arrival at the shop/ bus stop. (3)来源或否定的位置：away from; off; out of; Ann drove away from home. The book fell off the shelf. Tom got out of the water. (4)相对位置：above; over; on top of; under; underneath; beneath; below; above X over X in front of X on top of X behind X X before X under X after X below X beneath X（使用频率较底） underneath X（使用频率较底） THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 over和under往往指恰好垂直的关系，或有空间上接近 的含义，而above和below可能仅仅表示“高于（或低 于）…的水平上”的含义。 (5)空间：by; beside; with; near to; close to; opposite; He was standing by/besi