宾语从句讲解(九年级上册第二单元).pptx

The Object Clause (Revision)教学任务 复习宾语从句 重点和难点 1、掌握不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中主从时态的呼应问题 3、宾语从句的语序问题，特别是疑问词引导的宾从语序问题了解宾语从句什么样的从句叫宾语从句？ 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句只是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句。从句在主句中充当什么成分，该复合句就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句在从句中作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语或某些形容词的宾语。根据引导词的不同可分以下三种：句子成分句子成分包括：主语，谓语/表语，宾语，定语，状语，补语 主语 + 谓语/表语 + 宾语 + 定语 + 状语 + 补语一个句子作主语整个句子就是主语从句eg: What he said is right （主语从句）系表主语（句子）（表语从句） This is what he wants 主系表语（句子）（宾语从句）He said (that)he missed me very much 主谓 宾语（句子）宾语从句的主从时态呼应问题一般现在时 主 句 + 从 句一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时从句根据实际需要选用任何时态现在时态一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时 . I want to know ___if /whether he will go to the park with us （他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. You ask him _____whether /if he can come （他是否能来）3. I don’t know ______whether it is going to rain or not（是否要下雨还是不下雨）4.I hear (that) ___ he will be back in an hour （一小时后他会回当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时，从句的时态变化：一般现在时 → 一般过去时现在进行时 → 过去进行时现在完成时 → 过去完成时一般过去时 →过去完成时过去完成时 → 过去完成时(不变）一般将来时 → 过去将来时can→ could may → mightpractice:1. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 2. “I will come back.” Tom said. 3.Mary said: I have been to XinJiang three timesHe said (that) he was doing his homework Tom said (that) he would come backMary said (that) she had been to XinJiang three times如果从句表达客观规律，客观事实，名言，警句，谚语的话，不管主句是啥时态，从句必须用一般现在时表达。（中考常考知识点）The teacher told us(that)___ the earth moves around the sun（地球围着太阳转） He said that _ the light travels faster than the sound(光速比声速传播的快)5. My father used to say to me that _failure is the mother of success ( 失败是成功之母)不同引导词引导的宾语从句1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2. 由连接代词 what,which,who,whom,whose, 和连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句 3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句1.由that 引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，没有词意，所以常省略。而且它是由陈述句转化而来的。请把下列句子合为一句：a, He says b, Tom is a good studentHe says (that) Tom is a good studenta,He said b, He had a car accident yesterdayHe said (that)he had had a car accident yesterday由从属连词that引导的宾语从句1.由that 引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，没有词意，所以常省略。而且它是由陈述句转化