八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Go with Transportation Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster讲义 冀教版.pptVIP

* Unit 6　Go with Transportation! Lesson 32 Trains Go Faster! 1.Where do you like to go on hoildays? 2.What’s your favourite type of transportation? Think about it! ☆教材解读☆ 1.In the 1700s,many scientists worked on steam engines. ◆“in the +年代+-s”表示“在……世纪……年代”。 in the 1760s在18世纪60年代 Most of us were born in the 1990s.我们大多数出生于20世纪90年代。 ◆work on意为“从事,致力于;忙于”,后接名词,代词或动名词形式。 I’m sorry I can’t go out with you.I’m working on my homework.很抱歉我不能和你出去了。我在做作业。 2.In the 1760s,a scientist in England found a way to put steam engines and wheels together. way表示“方式,方法”,后面经常跟不定式或of短语作后置定语。 Another way of making new friends is to join a club.另一种交新朋友的办法就是参加俱乐部。 He has thought of a new way to deal with that problem.他已经想出了一个解决那个问题的新方法。 3.In 1804,the first train engine was born in England. be born出生,产生,形成,born 是动词bear的过去分词,be动词常用was或were。当表示出生地点或日期时,后面可以接由介词in,at或on构成的介词短语。 He was born in Shijiazhuang.他生于石家庄。 4.People built many train stations to help passengers get on and off the trains easily. ◆to help passengers 是一个不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,表示修建火车站的目的是帮助乘客。不定式(短语)作目的状语是不定式(短语)的一个重要功能,在英语中很常见。 I got up early to do morning exercises.为了做早操我起得很早。 ◆get on/ off意为“上/下(车、船等)”。 I saw him get on the bus.我看见他上了公共汽车。 After you get off the boat,please call me.你下船后,请给我打电话。 【拓展】　get into意为“上(出租车/小汽车)”;get out of 意为“下(出租车/小汽车)”。 ◆easily为副词,意为“容易地”,是easy的副词形式,在句中修饰实义动词。 I can finish my homework easily.我能轻松地完成作业。 5.Early trains were slow by today’s standards. ◆介词by在句中的意思是“按照”,后加名词或代词作宾语,在句中常作状语,表示方式。by today’s standards 意为“根据今天的标准”。 You have to play by the rules.你们必修按规则比赛。 ◆standard是可数名词,意为“标准,水平”。 a new standard新标准 Events: 1804—The first train engine was born in England. 1825—The first passenger railway opened. 1830s—Countries all over the world started to build railways. Now—High-speed trains can travel at about 300 kilometres per hour. Future—Trains will have no w