九年级数学上册第4章图形的相似第5课时探索三角形相似的条件1课后作业习题课件新版北师大版.pptVIP

作 业 本 第5课时 探索三角形相似的条件（1） 第四章 图形的相似 作 业 本 一、选择或填空题（每题10分，共40分） 1.如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，CD⊥AB于点D，则图中相似三角形共有( ) A．1对 B．2对 C．3对 D．4对 C 作 业 本 2．如图，已知∠ADE=∠B，则△AED∽_________. 3．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，DE⊥AB于D，则△ADE∽_________. ΔACB ΔACB 作 业 本 4．如图，∠C=∠B，则： （1）__________∽__________, （2）__________∽__________. ΔACD ΔABE ΔEOC ΔDOB 作 业 本 二、解答题（每题30分，共60分） 5.如图，在边长为4的等边三角形ABC中，D，E 分别在线段BC，AC上运动，在运动过程中始终保持∠ADE＝60°，求证：△ABD∽△DCE. 证明：∵△ABC是等边三角形， ∴∠B＝∠C＝60°， ∴∠BAD＋∠ADB＝120°. ∵∠ADE＝60°， ∴∠ADB＋∠EDC＝120°， ∴∠DAB＝∠EDC， ∴△ABD∽△DCE. 作 业 本 6.如图，在梯形ABCD中，AD//BC，∠BAD=90°，对角线BD⊥DC. 求证：△ABD ∽△DCB. 证明: ∵ AD//BC, ∴∠ADB=∠DBC. ∵∠BAD=90°，对角线BD⊥DC, ∴∠BAD=∠CDB=90º， ∴△ABD ∽△DCB. 全文结束！再见 o study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health. So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do