一般过去时学案 讲与练 无答案.docxVIP

—般过去时 一、 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 1、 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday? I got up at six thirty yesterday morning? My father was at work yesterday aftemoon. 2、 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last yea匚 When I was a child, I often listened to music. 二、 时间状语：如 yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago 等 三、 基本结构：be动词过去式；行为动词过去式 规则动词过去式的构成 1、 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed 例如：look play start 2、 结尾是e的动词加―d 例如live hope use 3、 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加一ed,例如 stop plan trip 4、 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“产再加一ed,例如 study carry marry * Practice： please change the following verbs into their past tense forms. knock pick walk push like finish stop live count decide notice answer enter ask hurry 说明：规则动词加?ed后的读音，“清念/t/,元浊/d/ ;/t/ /d/之后念/id/ 1、 清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /,例：finished helped passed cooked 2、 元浊 /d/,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念 /d/,例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、 /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/,即 ed 在 /t//d/ 音后面念 /id/,例：wanted shouted needed counted 不规则动词过去式 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 be eat know become fall learn begin feed sing break feel sit bring fight sleep build find smell buy fly speak can get spend catch give stand choose go sweep come grow swim do have,has take draw hear teach do hold tell draw hurt think drink keep throw drive put understand drive read wear leave ride will let run win lie say write lose see shake make sell shine may send show mean meet pay **Practice： please change the following verbs into their past tense forms. get is live send drive run ask push sav hurry try use work stop jump meet read see travel carry 四、 否定形式：was/were + not;在行为动词前加didift,同时还原行为动词。例如 He was bom in China. I studied in the United States two years ago. 五、 一般疑问句：was或were放在句首；用助动词do的过去式did捉问，同时还原行 为动词。例如 It was very hot yesterday. He lived here ten years ago. Practice： Change the following sentences according to the requirements. 1、 Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy her homework at home. 2、 He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句） he meat in the fridge? 3、 S