阅读理解题常规解题思路(定位与句子阅读及理解).pptVIP

阅读理解技巧点拨 教学目标 阅读理解题常规解题思路 解题步骤： 1. 阅读题干，找到定位词。 2. 回归原文准确定位。 3. 理解相关句子，对照选项，得出答案。 什么词适合作为定位词？ 定位的三种方式？ Which of the following is the most poisonous animal in the world? ---帮助在原文中迅速、准确地 找到在哪一段，哪一句的词或 组合 大写字母、地名、人名、 时间、日期、数字等 形容词、副词最高级 提供关键信息尤其是新信息(越细节 越特殊)的词 一、什么词适合作为定位词？ Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that_____. Jane Addams, London, 7 o’clock, in the 1960s Which of the following (statements) is true about…（Except）? What can we learn about…? According to the passage, …? A. It digests burst balloon easily. B. It promotes the growth of mustard. C. It can fill itself up with burst balloon. D. It lives on native plants. 二、定位的三种方式： ①题干定位 ②选项定位 ③段落定位 ---单句判断题 （月考一A 篇1,3题） （月考一C 篇第10题） ---第一题；小标题 第一段 the tortoise? Exercise 1. Circle the clue words in the following questions. 圈出下列问题中的定位词。 （衡水联考A. B 篇） 21. From the passage, what do we know about the author? 22. What did the Burts do after hearing the doctor’s advice? 23. From the passage we can learn it is necessary for a cook_______. 24. What does the sentence by Kate Moss means? 25. From the first paragraph, we can infer that? 26. What suggest may the researchers in the passage make? 27. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss about? 28. We can replace the words “jump start” in the last paragraph with ______. 21. From the passage, what do we know about the author? A. The author runs a bakery. B. The author hates sweet taste. C. The author is on a diet. D. The author’s daughter had diabetes. --- 意群断句法 通常，把由单个词构成的主干结构(主/谓/宾/表)看成一个意群，但如果出现短语或从句充当成分，为了方便理解，就需要断开。 一、什么叫意群？ 一个稍长的句子分成的具有一定意义的若干个小段（短语）叫做意群； ① 主+谓 ②主+谓+宾 ⑤ there be +主语 ③主+谓+宾+宾 ④ 主+系+表 英语简单句的5种最基本的句型： She is a student. I like English. He smiled. He gave me an apple. There is no water. playing near the r