if条件状语从句_语法.ppt

; What will I do if it is sunny this weekend?;Part1:If 的用法;巧计、速记;宾语从句;由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句;If 与whether 的区别;;;Revision;What will you do if you’re happy?;If I’m hungry, I will______________. ;If I’m ill, __________________. ; ???????????????;If it is sunny this weekend, what will you do ?;If it is sunny this weekend, what won’t you do ?;If you are free this weekend, what will you do ?;grammar;If条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生， 其中 if 是“如果”的意思。;用法： 1. 如果主??是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。 If it rains（从句）， I will stay at home. I’ll go with you if you don’t want to go alone（从句）. 2.如果主句含有must, may, can 等情态动词，从句也要用 一般现在时。 If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. You must stop if the traffic is red. 3. 如果主句是祈使句，从句同样要用一般现在时。 Don’t go and play football if you don’t finish your homework. Please call me if he comes next Sunday. ;4.表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事， 或进行提醒警告。 If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can) +动词） If you finish your homework , you can go out and play. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel . 下列从句中的will不是将来时助动词，而是情态动词。 翻译为“愿意”。 ? If you will excuse me,I really must go to bed . 如果你能原谅我的话，我真的要睡觉了。 ?If you will wait a minute ,I’ll go and tell my mother that you are here . ?????? 如果你愿意等一会的话，我去告诉我妈妈你来了。;if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间。 条件句放在前,逗号要放句中间。 条件句表可能,主句多用将来时； 条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。 if条件句有特点,现在时把将来替； 这个规则要牢记!;e.g. 1.If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school .你如果不早点起床，上学就会迟到。 2. If I play games on it , it will go wrong . 如果我用它玩游戏，它就会坏掉。 ;1.If he____________ (not, do it ), I___________(do) it.;( ) 5. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow. 　 ─Yes. But if it _______, well visit the museum instead. A. you have/ will rain????? B. you will have/ will rain 　 C. you will have/ rains??? ? D. will you have/ rains ( ) 6. I really dont know if she _______ it when she ________. 　 A. finds/ arrives??? B. finds/ will arr