计算书 杨威阵 2修订版.docVIP

中原工学院能源与环境学院毕业论文（设计） PAGE 38 毕业设计（论文） 论文编号： 论文编号： 120t/天冻结库 120t/day freeze refrigeration system design library 摘要 毕业设计课题名称是120t/天冻结库，是郑州市某一地方土建冷库，此次毕业设计的重点是围护结构的传热系数的设计，计算，以及库房建筑布置的策划安排。耗冷量的计算，确定制冷方案，压缩机选型，冷凝器，冷风机以及其他冷却设备的选型计算等内容的涉及，供液方式，管路布置，管径的确定等等均是本次设计的重点和难点。当然设计计算工程中遇到的问题也是多样的，例如围护结构传热系数确定后还要校核是否属于它设计范围之内（室内外温差为56℃外墙的围护结构的传热系数范围为0.197-0.232W/(㎡*K)）。 这次设计在运用所学知识计算出冷间负荷之后，通过计算比较确定了一个比较合理的方案：氨系统螺杆式单机双级制冷压缩机，根据负荷计算的结果，选择冷凝器，贮液器等冷却设备。在完成设备选型之后进行管道布置，机房布置等等。 关键字：围护结构，传热系数，机器负荷，方案确定，冷凝器，冷风机，辅助设备。供液方式，管道管径选定。 120t / day freeze Library Abstract Graduation project name is 120t / day freeze library is a place cold civil Zhengzhou City, the focus of the graduation project is to design a heat transfer coefficient of the envelope calculation and planning arrangements for the Treasury building layout.Involved, for the fluid way, piping layout, determine the diameter of cold calculation to determine the cooling program, selection calculation compressor selection, condensers, cooling fan and other cooling devices, etc., etc. are all in this design focus and difficulty.Of course, problems encountered in engineering design calculations are also diverse, for example, also check the building envelope heat transfer coefficient to determine whether it is designed to fall within the scope of the (indoor and outdoor temperature of 56 ℃ heat transfer coefficient of the external walls of the building envelope the range of 0.197-0.232W / (m * K)). After this design to apply the knowledge between the calculated cooling load, determined by calculating a relatively reasonable solution: ammonia system screw single two-stage refrigeration compressor, load calculation based on the results, choose a condenser, reservoir and other cooling equipment. After completing the selection of equipment carried piping, room layout and so on. Key words：Building envelope heat transfer coefficient machine loading program identification condensers air coolers auxiliary equipment Way for the fl