时间状语从句(.PPTVIP

* * 英语学习辅导报 * 英语学习辅导报 * 英语学习辅导报 * Examples in our textbook 1. When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth. 2. When yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations. 3. When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the …. 4. While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the …. 5. While she was waiting a taxi outside, she met Sam Parrish. 一、 when/while 的区别 1.when表示主从句两个动作同时发生或先后发生。而while表示主从句两个动作同时发生或强调主句的动作在从句动作进行期间发生。 (1)______ they are waiting for the New Year, they listen to music , sing songs and dance. (2)______ the boy saw his mother, he stopped crying. While When 2. when+短暂性动词或延续性动词 while+延续性动词(一般为be doing。) (1)He was doing his homework ______ I saw him. (2) Please don’t talk so loud ______others are working. 3.进行时+while+进行时 She was dancing _______ I was singing 4.从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用 ___________she was singing, we all lost ourselves in her beautiful voice. 注意：延续性动词表达的动作能够延续，如：keep保存，维持；walk走路；read 阅读等；非延续性动词也称瞬间动词，所表达的动作不能够延续。如：hear听到；return 归还；see看见。 when When/While/ As while while 3.用while, when填空： ① _____________ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. ② ____________ John arrived, I was cooking lunch. ③ I was wandering（徘徊） through the street_________ I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. When/While/As When when _______________was walking down the street，I saw some policemen． _______they heard the news，they were surprised． ______the child was playing with his toys，his parents were watching TV. They shouted slogans ___they passed the square. when表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生，或先于主句动作； while表示从句的动作与主句动作同时发生，并有延续的含义； as从句动作与主句动作同时发生，常译为“一边…一边…” 。 从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时， when，while，as都可使用. When/While/As When While as 二、when／while／as的用法。 总结：相当于and at this / that time。意思为“正在/刚要……这/那时（突然……）” 三、When 的特殊用法 We were having a class ______someone broke i