英语听力技巧运.doc

英語聽力技巧運用 Listening Strategies: We listen with our minds, not ears! 學習者應注意如相似音、同音異字、多義字、片語用法，熟悉連音、語調等，並能瞭解語言情境及英語正式/非正式用語、直接/間接/暗示語用法，掌握基本聽講溝通技巧 1. Why is listening so difficult for you? Dialects, accents, stresses, rhythms, intonations, mispronunciations” Little or no control over the speed of the input of spoken material Spoken material is often heard only once without any second chances. Can’t pause to work out the meanings during a conversation. Dealing with more than one task, such as formal note-taking, writing down messages, or operating equipment while listening to instructions. 2. Developing effective listening habits and strategies: 猜測會話主題, 訓練觀察力，分析語境 ( Formal / informal; rehearsed / un-rehearsed; responsive?) (Context / Visual clues: facial expression, gestures, and other body language as well as the surrounding environment 找出關鍵字，相關字彙聯想 辨認片語 句法結構 watch TV, see movies, ride horses, play the piano, drink ice cold water, catch a cold, climb up the mountains 3. The types and process of listening（聽力的種類與過程） 3.1 The types: Content listening: listen for directions or oral announcements from authority figures Critical listening: listen for and judge the messages conveyed in the mass media: television, the internet, radio, and the newspaper. Empathic listening: listen for special feelings, differing opinions or personal experiences Appreciative listening: listen for enjoyment when watching different programs: a concert, a movie, and possibly, a theater play. 3.2 Characteristics of the listening process sounds input ? hearing ? decoding ? get message ? responding Receiving: physically hearing the message and taking note of it. Interpreting: Presupposition Reference Implication Remembering: Storing a message for future reference Evaluating: Applying critical thinking skills to separate fact from opinion Responding: Reacting by applause, laughter, silence, or verbal feedback Revising assumptions: Adjustments--check