北京市门头沟区2019届高三3月综合练习（一模）英语试卷 含解析.docVIP

门头沟区2019年高三年级综合练习 英语试卷 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A My classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience，which made us very happy. We paid a visit ___1___ Lucy’s house yesterday. We didn’t have difficulty finding her house because she ___2___ (give) us clear directions. When we arrived at her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and ___3___ (vegetable). Finally we went to Ann’s room where we watched our favourite TV programme together. ___4___ (decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable. 【答案】1. to 2. had given 3. vegetables 4. Decorated 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和同班同学昨天到露西家做客的愉快经历。 【1题详解】 考查介词。表示“参观……”，应用pay a visit to sp.，是固定表达。故该空填介词to。 【2题详解】 考查时态。句意：因为她已经给了我们清楚的说明，所以，我们毫无困难的找到了她的家。根据语境，“她给我们说明”发生在“我们找到她的家”之前，即过去的过去，故该句应用过去完成时态，填had given。 【3题详解】 考查名词。vegetable是可数名词，空前无冠词，故应用名词复数形式。故填vegetables。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。逗号之前是状语，主语the room和decorate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填Decorated。 B The beautiful canola (油菜) flowers in spring attracted a large number of visitors to Hanzhong, a city in the south of western Shaanxi province. The city’s 9th annual canola flower festival ___5___ (start) on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2018. There were more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, ___6___ created unique scenery. About 50 observation spots ___7___ (design) for the tourists throughout the city. 【答案】5. started 6. which 7. were designed 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了2018年杭州第九届油菜花节的相关情况。 【5题详解】 考查时态。根据时间状语“on May 1, 2018”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时态，故填started。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉中有600多平方公里的油菜花，创造了独特的风景。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。 【7题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为全市游客设计了大约50个观光点。根据上文，该句叙述的是2018年的情况，该应用一般过去时态。主语about 50 observation spots和d