动词不定式做目的状语专项突破.ppt

不定式作目的状语的三个特点;一、句意上的特点不定式用作目的状语时，其句意特点很明显，通常在译成中文时可用“为了”来表示。如：To get 100 points, we must work hard.有时即使没有直接翻译出“为了”，但其中包含了类似意思，如“目的是”“目的是为了”等。 1. We made a fire to keep us warm.我们生火的目的是为了保暖。to keep us warm 就是make a fire 的目的。;2. Lets go to the shop to buy some bread.让我们去超市买一些面包。其中，to buy some bread就是go to the shop 的目的。 3. Last night I went to Green Street to see my uncle.昨晚我去格林大酒店看了我叔叔。to see my uncle是went to Green Street 的目的。 ;二、结构上的特点 不定式用作目的状语有两个可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般说来，用于句首属于强调性用法，即强调动词的目的。比较： To get 100 points, we must study hard.;三、语法上??特点 从语法上看，不定式表示目的通常是指发生在谓语动作之后的动作，也就是说，若以谓语动作发生的时间为标准，用作目的状语的不定式是在谓语动作发生之后的动作。。如： We made a fire to cook food on(the fire).我们生火来做饭。 生火（make a fire）的目的是做饭（cook food on),很显然，谓语动作“生火”在先， 目的状语“做饭”在后。 He opened the door to come in.他开门进来。;1. _______ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. [2008年湖南卷] A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete 2. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _______ for a space flight. [2007年江西卷] A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 3. ________ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour. [2006年广东卷] A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 4. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas. [2005年辽宁卷] A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 5. —Can the project be finished as planned? — Sure, _______ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day. [2005年福建卷] A. having got B. to get