高中英语2018届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习导学案22精品.docVIP

必修五 Unit 5　First aid eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累) [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的 2.squeeze vt.vi. 榨；挤；压榨 3.symptom n. 症状；征兆 4.aid n．vt. 帮助；援助；资助 5.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物) 6.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 7.treat vt.vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗 8.pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．压；按 9.injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤 10.bleed vt.vi.流血→blood n．血液 11.poison n．毒药 vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的 12.variety n．变化；多样(化)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化 13.mild adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地 14.swell vt.vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的 15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地 16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 17.apply vt.vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请 18.bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health. 2.His face was swollen (swell) with toothache so I advised him to see a dentist before it got worse. 3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper, who answered her mildly (mild)． 4.These days, I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure (press) on me. 5.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave) 6.He got injured during the football match and the injury was serious.(injure) 7.We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various.(vary) 8.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She applied to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants.(apply) 9.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat) 1.“帮助”家族 ①aid n．vt.　　帮助；援助；资助 ②favour n. 帮助；好意 ③assist vt. 帮助；协助 ④assistance n. 帮助；协助 ⑤support n．vt. 支持；帮助 ⑥sponsor vt. 赞助 ⑦fund vt. 资助 ⑧give/lend sb. a hand　帮助 2.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结 ①pressure　　 　压力 ②pleasure 乐事；快乐 ③exposure 暴露；揭发 ④failure 失败 ⑤mixture 混合物 ⑥signature 签名 ⑦architecture 建筑学 ⑧departure 出发；离开 3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦 ①i