高一英语基础词法和句法.PPT

把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。 Ⅱ.并列句 1. I turned on the TV. We watched it. I turned on the TV and we watched it. 2. He made a promise. He didn’t keep it He made a promise, but he didn’t keep it. 常用并列连词1. （1）和，与 and (2) 但是 ,而是 but / yet/ and yet 然而，而，而且 while (3) 就在这个时候 when (4) 或者,还是 or (5) 否则 or / or else / otherwise (6) 因为 for (7) 因此，所以 so (8) both…and; neither … nor… not only… but also ; either…or Not only is he interested in football but also his parents are beginning to show interest in it. Either you leave the room or I call the police. 用合适的词填空： He is a hard- working student, ____we needn’t make him study. 2. The day breaks, ____the birds are singing. 3. When mother came back, she found I was watching TV ____ my younger sister was doing cleaning. 4. One day Chuck Noland was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean ______his plane crashed. 5. Study hard ___you will fail to pass the exam. so for while when or 1. He has two children. They are students. 2. He has two children ; they are students. 3. He has two children and they are students. 4. Because he studies very hard, he does well in his class. 5. He has two children who are students. 由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成复合句 主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。 从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须由连接词和一个主句连用，不能独立存在. Ⅲ.复合句（Compound Sentence) I wonder if you could give me a hand. 请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。 从句 主句 Anne wished she could tell people everything that she had gone through in the concentration camp（集中营）. 复合句中，主句只有一个，从句可以有n个 . ( n ≥ 1 ) She said that she was unhappy and that she would tell my manager about this. 词性，成分和句型 实词： 可以单独作成分 1.名词（noun） 可数名词 /C/ n. 不可数名词 /U/ n. 2.代词（pronoun） 行为动词 及物动词 不及物动词 系动词 完全系动词 3.动词（verb）