2013届高考英语一轮复习 unit5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero (2)课件 新人教版必修1（浙江专用）.pptVIP

句子的扩展，就是在名词前后加上前置或后置定语，在动词、形容词或副词前后加上适当的状语，或增加修饰整个句子的状语，等等。其目的是使结构形式更饱满、内容表达更加清楚、语言表达更生动。练习句子的扩展，有助于循序渐进地实现由句到段的过渡。 例题1：对The boy cried.(主语＋谓语)一句进行扩展，可得到： a. The small boy in red sweater cried. (画线部分为定语) b. Losing sight of his mother, the small boy in red sweater cried in the crowded street. (画线部分为状语) 例题2：对We found the great hall full of students and teachers.(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语)一句进行扩展，可得到： a. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. (画线部分为定语) 例题2：对We found the great hall full of students and teachers.(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语)一句进行扩展，可得到： b. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the Peoples Daily on current affairs in East Europe. (画线部分为定语) 例题3：对People are in favor of this phenomenon.(主语＋系动词＋表语)一句进行扩展，可得到： a. A majority of the people (who are) involved in the discussion are in favor of this phenomenon. (画线部分为定语) ? 例题3：对People are in favor of this phenomenon.(主语＋系动词＋表语)一句进行扩展，可得到： ?b. A majority of the people (who are) involved in the discussion are in favor of this phenomenon saying that it can create a more comfortable study environment for students. (画线部分为状语) 简单句扩展后，增加了可读性，使读者知道了更多的信息，增强了感染力。 活用 按要求对下列句子进行拓展 1. The woman handed me a magazine. (至少含有一个不定式短语，一个现在分词短语) In order to help me kill the time, the old woman sitting beside me handed me a magazine to read during the long boring journey. 活用 按要求对下列句子进行拓展 2.Students buy books. (至少含有非谓语动词、介词短语和从句作定语) The diligent students in our class often buy some books written in English on science, which are really well worth reading. 活用 按要求对下列句子进行拓展 3.Students work hard. (至少含有非谓语动词、介词短语和从句作状语) In order to improve their academic performance, students work hard in the classroom so they forget to go out after class. * 2013届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版浙江专用 (2) ① lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。 短语 lose (ones)face　 失去面子 lose ones hea