高空气球搭载水稻种子后代变异的研究.pdf

( ) 276 核 农 学 报 　2004 ,18 4 :276～279 　 Acta Agriculturae N ucleatae Sinica ( ) 文章编号 2004 0427604 高空气球搭载水稻种子后代变异的研究 余红兵 　周 　峰 　姚 　涓 　易继财 　庄楚雄 　骆 　艺 　梅曼彤 (华南农业大学生命科学学院遗传工程室 ,广东 广州 　510642) 摘 　要 : 以籼稻品种惠阳珍珠早干种子为材料 ,经高空气球 30km 搭载飞行 8h 后返地种植 ,从第 1 代发现较多变异单株 ,从第 1 、2 代选出的株高变矮 、育性降低 、穗长增长 3 个株系的变异性状 在其后代种植过程中稳定遗传 ,与原种比较达到极显著差异水平 ,通过连续 6 代种植 、田间观 察 、考种和差异显著性的统计学分析表明 ,高空气球搭载水稻种子能诱导其遗传变异 。 关键词 :水稻 ;高空气球 ;诱变 MUTA GENIC EFFECTS OF HIGH AL TITUDE BALLOON FLIGHT ON RICE ( Oryza sativa) SEEDS YU Hongbing 　ZHOU Feng 　YI Jicai 　YAO Juan 　LUO Yi 　ZHUAN G Chuxiong 　MEI Mantong ( Genetic Engineering L aboratory , College of L if e Science , South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou , Guangdong , 510642) Abstract :The dry seeds of Huiyangzhenzhuzao , an indica rice variety were carried by balloons at 20～30 km high altitude for 8 hours to study the potential effects of space environmental factors. The plants mutation in agronomic traits developed from these seeds , as well as their progenies , has been investigated in field test for six generations. Dozens of plants with changes in morphological traits , such as reduced plant height , lowered fertility etc . , were observed in the first generation , however , most of the changes restored in the following generations , and only a few of them retained in their progenies. 3 mutants , shorter height (B1 - 41 )