初中英语句子结构_.pptVIP

4) 同位语从句 * Where did you get the idea that I couldn’t come? * The question who should do the work requires consideration. * Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new coat. the idea The question a promise 注意！ * that与what都可以引导名词性从句。 * what在从句中充当句子成份（主,宾,表）。 * That在句中只起连接作用，不充当成份。 * that在引导名词性从句时不可省略（宾语从句除外）. That is what he wants to buy. That we shall be late is certain. He said (that) he didn’t like her. 引导词that what 状语从句 分为九类：时间、地点、原因、结果、 目的、条件、让步、方式、程度 1) 时间状语从句 Wait until you are called. When spring came, leaves turn green. 常用的关联词有：as, after, before, since, till/ until, when, while, as soon as, whenever等 2) 地点状语从句 Put it where you found it. Sit down wherever you like. 常用的关联词有：where, wherever, anywhere 3) 原因状语从句 As I didn’t know the way, I asked a policeman 常用的关联词有：because, as, since 4) 结果状语从句 I was in the bath so that I didn’t hear the telephone. 常用的关联词有：so, so that, such that, that 5) 目的状语从句 I’ll show you so you will see how it’s done. 常用的关联词有：so, so that, in order that 6) 条件状语从句 If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman. 常用的关联词有：if, unless, in case that, on condition that… 常用的关联词有：though, although, if even if, even though, 7) 让步状语从句 Though I’m fond of music,I can’t play any instrument. 常用的关联词有：as, as if, as though, how 常用的关联词有：so, so that, as far as, so long as 8) 方式状语从句 He did just as you told him. 9) 程度状语从句 So long as you need me, I’ll stay. Grammar sentences 知识回顾Knowledge Review 注：在定语从句中，同样的先行词，由于在从句中 担任的作用不同，须选用不同的关系词 1.This is the place where I spent my childhood （先行词）（关系代词）（ 关系代词在从句中担地点状语） 2.This is the place, which I visited last summer （先行词） （关系代词）（ 关系代词在从句中担宾语） 3.The reason which he gave was unacceptable （先行词）（关系代词）（ 关系代词在从句中担宾语） 4.The reason why he did that was unacceptable （先行词）（关系代词）（ 关系代词在从句中担原因状语） 同位语从句 1.同位语从句用于表示名词的内容,对其加以解释,能跟有同位语从句 的,通常是具有引导内容的名词,在从句中不担任成分，常见的有： fact, idea, news, hope, evidence,