(高级)值班水手英语 (1).pptVIP

Vocabulary bulkhead 隔板；船舱壁 deformed 畸形的；变形的 rusty 生锈的，腐蚀的 stevedore 装卸工，搬运工 pilfer 窃；偷窃 shoring 支柱；支撑 timber 木材；木料 clamp 夹紧，固定住 grease 油脂 S1：Please check if cargo is carefully separated. 换词 separated替换为： ◆ loaded 卸载 ◆ operated 操作的，控制的 ◆transport 运输，运送 ◆transfer 转移，调动 换词 cargo替换为： ◆ cargo gear 装卸设备 ◆ cargo stowage 货物配载 Chapter 7 Lashing and Securing Work ——Listening 52 S1：The shifting of cargo during a voyage results in considerable damage to the cargo and the ship. 换词results可替换为： ◆ leads to 导致 ◆ causes 引起，导致，致使 ◆ conduces to 导致，致使 ◆ induces to 引诱，引起 ◆ generates 造成，产生 换词 considerable可替换为： ◆ heavy 严重的，重的 ◆ serious 严重的；危险的 ◆ severe 重要的，危险的 换词 damage可替换为： ◆ suffering 灾难，苦楚 ◆ disaster 灾难，灾祸，不幸 ◆ catastrophe 大灾难，灾变 Chapter 7 Lashing and Securing Work ——Speaking 53 e.g. Other means of securing cargo include shoring, tomming down, blocking, and bracing. block 阻塞 e. g. Please tighten the lashing bars and turnbuckles and the bridge fittings. e. g . Stow ventilation ducts into bagged cargo. duct 导管 securing 系，固 Chapter 7 Lashing and Securing Work ——New Words e. g. Get ready for lashing and securing the cargo on deck. tighten 变紧 54 Chapter 8 Embarking and Disembarking Pilots ——Useful Expression Sentence ◆You must rig pilot ladder on starboard side. ◆ I require a pilot. ◆In what position can I take pilot? ◆ Pilot vessel approaching your vessel. Vocabulary rig 装配 pilot 飞行员，引航员 position 位置，职位 approach 接近，靠近 55 Vocabulary leeside 背风面，下风 combination 结合；组合 local 当地的；局部的 fairway 航道 obstruct 妨碍；阻塞 present 现在的 delay 推迟 S1：The course shall be altered to southeast for the pilot boat t