英语七下一般过去式.ppt

be动词、实义动词的过去式 By Phoebe 一. be 动词的过去式 → was/were； am/is → was；are → were 1. 过去式be动词，表示“过去时间中发生的状态” 例: 1. 现在式 He is busy now. 2. 过去式 He was busy then. 那时他很忙。 ※时间副词改变，动词也必须改变。动词随着时间而改变形态，称为时态。 例: 1.（现在式） My parents are at home now.我的父母现在在家。 2.（过去式） My parents were at home yesterday. 我的父母昨天在家。 2. be动词(过去式)的否定句 → 主语＋ was / were ＋not 例:1. Mr. Brown was a vet. 否定 Mr. Brown wasnt a vet . 2.Joe and Brian were in the living room at that time. 否定 Joe and Brian werent in the living room at that time.(then) 3. be动词（过去式）的疑问句 → 肯定句：主语+was / were...疑问句：was / were ＋ 主语...？ 例: 1. Wendy was in the seventh grade last year. Wendy去年就读7年级。 疑问句 Was Wendy in the seventh grade last year? 答语：Yes,主语+was / were. No,主语+was / were+not. 例: Were you a pianist? （piano 钢琴,pianist钢琴家）artist Yes , I was. / No. I wasnt. 进行时（含有Be） am/are/is+V-ing was/were+V-ing 被动语态（含有Be） 二、实义动词的过去式 → 规则变化/ 不规则变化(现在时三单V-s/V-es) 2. 不规则变化 如 eat-ate / read/i：/（瑞得）- read/e/ （瑞爱得）注意写法一样 读音不同 ride - rode、come-came、have - had、(has) see - saw(seesaw跷跷板)、go - went、teach - taught、(gh在单词中间不发音，在词尾发音） give - gave、take - took（多记单词，多查词典） 现在 I walk to school every day. 过去 I walked to school yesterday. 动词随着时间改变形态 Mother goes to a supaermarket every morning .妈妈每天早上去超市。 过去式 Mother went to a supermarket yesterday morning .妈妈昨天早上去超市了。 ※主语为第三人称单数，V过去式不需加s，过去式是不分人称的。 3.实义动词（过去式）的否定句 → 需用助动词 did 肯定句：主语 + 实义动词（过去式） 否定句：主语 + did not ＋ 动词原形 例1. He called you last night. 他昨天打给你电话了 否定 He didnt call you last night. 他昨天没有给你打电话。 例2. My sister and I watched TV all day yesterday. 我的姐姐和我昨天一天都在看电视。 否定 Mysister and I didnt watch TV all day yesterday. 我和我的姐姐昨天并非一天都在看电视。 （not …all 并非全部，并非所有） ※比较：否定句 （过去式） be 动词 She was at home. She wasnt at home. 实义动词 She studied English. She didnt study English. 4.实义动词(过去式)的疑问句 肯定句：主语＋ 实义动词（过去式）... 疑问句：Did ＋主语 ＋ V原形...? 例1. His friends went to that movie last week. 他的朋友们上周去看电影了。 疑问句 Did his friend