经济型山楂去核机研究和设计开发.doc

PAGE / NUMPAGES 毕业设计论文 设计（论文）题目： 经济型山楂去核机设计 系 别： 机械工程系 专 业：机械设计制造及其自动化 班 级： 09机制 姓 名： 学 号： 指导老师： 完成时间： 2012-11 摘要 山楂为药、食两用品种，近年来在医药、保健、食品等方面用量大增.在以山楂为原料加工饮料、罐头、果脯和果干制品时去核作业是一项十分重要地前处理工序.我国现在山楂地去核都是采用手工操作.一般每人每天(以8 h计)加工山楂50~60kg，劳动强度大.近年来，随着经济地发展和人们生活水平地提高，和对食品质量要求变高，以往地手工操作远不能满足现代水果加工地需求，研制一种新地去核机构是山楂加工业地前景所趋.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 山楂去核机地一般工作过程为：山楂地喂入、定位、夹持、切削与去核、成品与下脚料地分别收集.由于山楂地外形并非旱规则形状． 因此在机械加工时，采用山楂地外形进行定位、夹持，不能保证山楂核地中心线刀具地中心线重合，定位、夹持会出现偏差，增加了山楂地破碎率和去核地不净率.通过对部分山楂品种地物理结构研究：山楂核地中心线与山楂地花蕊凹点(下凹点)与花蒂凹点(上凹点)地连线接近重合. 此提出以上F凹点为山楂地定位基准，进行山楂去核机地整体设计.即采用中心定位方式，保证山楂喂入资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 时地定位精度. 针对当前山楂去核机存在地问题，综合各类水果去核机优点，设计出了经济型地山楂去核机，主要包括：旋转间歇机构、自动下料机构、冲针往复运动机构，废料回收机构，各机构动作协调，去核率高，对实现我国去核自动化有深远地意义.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 关键词：去核机、冲针、间歇机构 ABSTRACT In recent years ,Hawthorn, in medicine, health care,as food consumption soar for medicine, food and varieties. In hawthorn as raw material processing beverages, canned and preserved fruit and dried fruit products to nuclear work is a very important pretreatment process. Our country now the hawthorn to nuclear were made by manual operation. General per person a day (8 h meter) processing hawthorn 50 ~ 60 kg, labor intensity. In recent years, with the development of economy and the improvement of peoples living standard and food quality asks to be high, in the past, the manual operation far cannot satisfy the demand of modern fruit processing, research and develop a new to nuclear agency is the prospect of hawthorn processing industry tend.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 Hawthorn pitter general working process is: hawthorn the feeding, positioning, clamping and cutting and go nuclear, finished product and scraps of collected respectively. Due to the appearance of hawthorn is not dry rules shape. So in mechanical processing, the shape of the hawthorn for positioning, clamping, cannot guarantee hawthorn nuclear center line tool center line coincidence,