外研版高中英语Module 6 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary课件.ppt

(2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch, agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to, date from, date back to。例如： This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what has already been heard. (3)系动词无被动语态： appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn。例如： It sounds good. (4)带同源宾语的及物动词、反身代词、相互代词，不能用于被动语态： She dreamed a bad dream last night. 2. (2013·北京高一检测 )How much time will it ______ to repair the old bridge? A. cost B. pay C. take D. spend 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：修好那座古老的桥要花费多长时间？It takes (sb. )some time to do sth. ，意为 “(某人)花费若干时间做某事” 。it为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth. 是真正的主语。pay意为 “付款” 主语为人；cost的主语是物；spend的主语是人。 3. The project under ______ in the city will be completed at the end of this month. A. control B. construction C. discussion D. repair 【解析】选B。句意：在这座城市正在建设的这项工程将于这个月底完成。under construction在建设中；under control在控制之下；under discussion在讨论中；under repair在修理中。 4. ______ the term is finished，I’m going to rest a few days and then take a trip. A. Now that B. Even if C. As if D. So that 【解析】选A。考查原因状语从句。句意：既然这学期已经结束了，我打算休息几天然后去旅行。now that＝since意为 “既然” ，常用于句首。even if意为 “尽管，即使” ；as if意为 “好像” ；so that意为 “为了，以便” 。 5. We should not take steps for ______ economic reasons without considering social effects. A. thin B. thick C. sorrow D. narrow 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不能只考虑经济原因而不考虑社会影响就采取措施。narrow意为 “狭隘的；狭窄的” ，既可表达实际意义，也可表达抽象意义。 6. Watching me playing various tricks to stop the baby crying，the mother fought hard to ______ her laughter. A. hold back B. take off C. carry on D. turn down 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：看着我使出浑身解数不让婴儿哭，孩子的妈妈尽力忍住笑。hold back阻止，抑制；take off脱下；carry on继续；turn down调低，拒绝。 7. As a child, he ______ becoming a doctor, and now his dream has been realized. A