平地机安全操作规程(中英文对照).docVIP

安全培训记录Safety Training Record 编号：SD-TR-003 工程项目名称Project name 沙特朱拜尔港口物流铁路项目 日期Date 2012.09.20 /Sep 20, 2012 安全主题 Topic 平地机安全操作规程 SAFETY OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR A GRADER 平地机安全操作规程 SAFETY OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR A GRADER 作业时检查润滑油、液压油、燃油、水箱的油（水）位，照明仪表等是否完好，各连接杆是否松动液压系统无泄漏现象轮胎气压符合规定。 Inspection work including inspecting lubricant, hydraulic oil, fuel and the illumination meter must be done before starting up. Inspection for making sure that connection sticks are not loosened, the hydraulic system has no leakage and the air pressure of the tyre is satisfactory. 起步前检视机械周围无障碍物及行人，鸣声示意后，低速档起步，测试制动器是否有效。 It must be confirmed that there is no one or barrier around within the wok area before moving. The grader is driven ahead at a low speed for testing the brake effectiveness after making a sound for reminding people around. 作业时应先将刮刀下降到接近地面，起步后再下降刮刀铲土，铲土时根据铲土阻力大小，随时少量调整刮刀的切土深度。 The scraper is utilized to scrape earth only when the height of the scraper is decreased into the earth. The depth of the scraper in the earth can be adjustable accordingly with the earth resistance. 刮刀的回转与铲土角的调整，必须停机进行，刮刀左右端的升降动作可在机械行驶中随时调整。作业中随时注意变矩器油温，超过120度时应立即停止作业，降温后继续工作。 The adjustment of the scraper’s turning around and angle of shoveling earth can be made only when the grader is stopped. The ascending and descending of the scraper’s two sides can be adjusted during the grader’s moving. The oil temperature should be paid attention to all the time. The grader must be stopped if the temperature surpasses 120o after which the grader can be operated again. 各类铲刮作业都应低速行驶，角铲土时，必须用一档，刮土作业时可用二档，换档必须在停机时进行。 All the scraping and shoveling work should be done at a lower speed with the first gear for scraping work and the first and second gear for shoveling. Gears must be shifted when the grader is topped, if any. 作业区应无树根石块等障碍，平地机转弯调头时低速档正常行驶前轮转向，场地特别狭小时方可使用前后轮同时转向。 There should be no root of trees or stones within the work area. The front wh