不定式详解及顺口溜.ppt

现在分词与过去分词的区别： 1.语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动 Do you know the woman talking to Tom? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. 2. 时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成 Developing country boiling water Developed country boiled water （一）现在分词 1. 现在分词作状语 现在分词可在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。 V-ing 形式作状语,可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随或陪衬等含义, 相当于一个对应的状语从句所表达的意思. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend. = When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend. Being ill, he didn’t go to school. =As he was ill, he didn’t go to school. Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. （方式） If you use your head,