高三英语复习总结语法填空导学案.docVIP

高三语法填空做题技巧导学案 1.语法填空题—空格设计 纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调组动词等 有提示词：谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。 根据此表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考 等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词。 (2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _____、_____________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填 个单词。 有提示词的解题技巧：分析句子结构上下文语境 技巧1 ：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。 例1. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people__________ (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This movement (move) to cities is called urbanization. 技巧2 ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，done形式，还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。 例3.…… ____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day 例4. The young student did all that he could ______ (pass)the examinations. 例5. He saw the stone, ______(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” 技巧3 ：词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子 例6. In a _________(danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to …… 例7. “Thirty-five cents,” she said __________ (rude). (07深圳一模) 例8. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (08惠州二模) 纯空格做题技巧 考点一：冠词 技巧4：纯空格如果位于名词前，我们考虑填冠词。 如果位于可数名词单数前，可能填不定冠词。 如果位于名词前，且名词后有介词短语、定语从句、不定式或分词短语修饰时，可能用冠词“the”表示特指。 设题特点： 纯空格 名词之前 考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法 例9. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模) 例10. He’s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he …… 例11. One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake. 例12.This is ____ law of American—of all successful people. 考点二：介词 纯空格：注意搭配问题 与名词相连构成介