译林版八年级英语精讲精练——词语用法2.pdfVIP

初二英语学科精讲精练 知识点1: pity 词法  对标课本： Please have pity on them, Eddie. (U5) ✓ 知识点精讲： (1) 作为可数名词的意思：遗憾 比如：What a pity! / It’s a pity that… (2) 作为不可数名词的意思：同情 比如：show/ have pity on sth./ sb. 【例题】 翻译： 他们出于同情而帮助我们。 They helped us __________ __________ __________. 解析：out of pity. pity 表示同情，是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。出于用词组out of … 出于同情：out of pity. 【Practice】 1. I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. ______ ! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’ t think so 2. I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you. ______. A. It’s my please B. You are welcome C. That’s a pity D. Sure, I am. 3. I’ve got a piece of news. Our football team won the game. Really? ______. A. With pleasure B. Well done C. That’s all right D. What a pity 知识点2: die 词法 对标课本：I may die without them.(P56) ✓ 知识点精讲： (1) die 作动词，意为“死亡，去世”，过去式和过去分词分别为died died ；die 为非延续性动词，如果 与表示延续性的时间状语连用，必须用be dead. (2) die 名词形式: death （死亡）； (3) die 的形容词形式: dead （死的）或dying （垂死的，奄奄一息的）。 (4) 辨析：die from 和 die of die from 意为“因而死”，一般指死于外因（某个事故、地震、创伤）。 比如：His mother died from a car accident. 他的妈妈死于一场车祸。 die of 也意为“因而死”，一般指死于内因（疾病、年老、劳累、寒冷、悲哀、失望）。 比如：He died of a serious illness. 他死于一场重病。 【例题】 首字母填空： The doctors are trying their best to save the d__________ patient. 解析：dying. 放在patient 这个名词前，应该填die 的形容词形式。医生们尽最大的努力去拯救垂死的病人。 垂死的用dying. 【Practice】 1. A __________ (die) man can never come back to life. 2. Though many people die __________ (of/ from) chicken flu every year, scientists have made much progress in the fight against it. 
 3. Lei Feng ________for many years ，but his spirit is still encouraging us. A ．died B