城市轨道交通专业英语 课程教案设计(第6周1—2节).docVIP

实用文档 文案大全 城市轨道交通专业英语 课程教案（第6周1—2节） 授课题目 Unit 2 Knowledge of Traffic Lesson 5 Rail Transit （上） 授课类型 讲授型 教学目标 Master the related knowledge of Rail Transit 重 点 Light Rail Transit Heavy Rail Transit（上） 难 点 In this ease, tracks are usually laid on open ballast between intersections, both for a low-cost comfortable profile and to prevent motor vehicles from encroaching on the tracks. Both....and....不但……而且……；既……又…… 本文中both... And....短语连接了for a low-cost comfortable profile (造价经济，乘坐舒适）和to prevent motor vehicles from encroaching on the tracks (防止机动车辆驶入轨道）这两部分，阐明了轨道铺设在裸露碎石上的两个用途（目的） 教学过程 结合同学们对城市轨道运输的认知程度，根据教材详细讲述轻轨运输、重轨运输（上半部分内容）等相关知识以及文中生词、短语、及语法结构 作 业 1.New Words and Expressions 2. Notes on the text 主 要 教 学 内 容 Rail Transit（城市）轨道运输 1.Light Rail Transit轻轨运输 The right-of-way for light rail transit routes includes sections of shared, semi exclusive and exclusive facilities. 轻轨运输根据其通行权包括共用设施、半专用设施和专用设施三部分。 The last of these becomes similar to heavy rail transit design ( discussed in the next section) , except that power distribution systems and station platform lengths differ.这三部分中的最后一项即专用设施与重轨运输（将在下一节中讨论）相似，只是其动力分布系统和站台长度有所不同。 Shared, on street track alignment is primarily determined by the geometry of the streets available for the route. 共用设施的轨道路线定位主要取决于所经过街道的几何线形。 Turning radii can be quite short, but track spacing at sharp curves must be increased so that front and rear overhangs of one vehicle do not collide with the center portion of a vehicle on the adjacent track. 其转弯半径可以很小，但是在急转弯处，轨道之间的间隔必须增大，以避免车辆的前后外伸部分与相邻轨道上车辆的中部相撞。 This may preclude simultaneous 900 turns at intersections of two narrow streets, and dictate single-track, alternate movement, or other design solutions.这项要求不允许在两条狭窄街道相交的十字交叉口上同时进行90度转弯，却允许单轨、交替通行轨道和其他类型的轨道的设计方案。 Semi exclusive route sections can be placed in the median strip of wide arterials with crossings at grade. 半专用的轨道没施可以设置在宽的干线道路的中央分隔带上，轨道之间的交叉采用平交形式。 In this case, tracks are usually laid on open ballast between intersections,