现在分词作状语知识学习.pptVIP

(1) This is an interesting book. ( ) 定语 (2) The woman sitting by the window is our maths teacher. ( ) 定语 (3) Seeing the bird, the bear suddenly stood up. ( ) 状语 (4) I saw the man walking on the street yesterday. ( ) 宾补 (5) Playing football is his favorite sport. ( ) 主语 (6) I didn’t stop working last night. ( ) (7) My work is teaching English. ( ) 宾语 表语 动词-ing是动词非谓语形式中的一种, 单独使用时, 能在句中做除 _____ 之外的任何其他句子成分。如: 主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。 谓语 Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice. Looking carefully at the ground, I … Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I … The –ing form is used as an adverbial. The construction having + p.p. is used to refer to an action that took place before the time that expressed by the main verb The –ing form can be used as an adverbial in a sentence to give information about _______, ________, _____, _____________ __________, etc. It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area. results Being tired, I stopped to take a rest. Having been written in haste, the book has some faults. reasons Walking along the street, I met Mary. Having finished my work, I went home. time I stood there, waiting for her. The boy was left there, crying. accompanying condition 1. Having written the letter, John went to the post office. 2. Seeing the beautiful sight, the children felt excited. V-ing doing having done 表动作有先有后 表动作同时发生 1. ___________ him the answer several times, I didn’t know if he could understand. 2. _______________ the answer several times, he still couldn’t solve the question. Having told Having been told having done 主句主语为动作的发出者。 主句主语为动作的承受者。