英汉双语 工程力学第九章 组合变形.pptVIP

CHAPTER 9 COMPOSITE DEFORMATIONS;材料力学;CHAPTER 9 COMPOSITE DEFORMATIONS;第九章 组合变形;;一、组合变形 ：在复杂外载作用下，构件的变形会包含几种简单变形，当几种变形所对应的应力属同一量级时，不能忽略之，这类构件的变形称为组合变形。;P;组合变形;Dam;组合变形; 2、Methods to study composite deformation s—Principle of superposition;二、组合变形的研究方法 —— 叠加原理;§9–2 SKEW BENDING ;§9–2 斜弯曲;2).Sum：Analyze bending in two perpendicular planes and sum the results of the calculation.;2.叠加：对两个平面弯曲进行研究；然后将计算结果叠加起来。;Solution：1.Resolve the external force along the centroid principal axis of inertia of the cross section;解：1.将外载沿横截面的形心主轴分解;②Stresses;② 应 力;④Maximum normal stress;④最大正应力;Example 1 Force P is through the center of section and makes an angle the ? with axis z in the beam as shown in the figure. Determine the maximum stress and deflection of the beam.;[例1]结构如图，P过形心且与z轴成?角，求此梁的最大应力与挠度。; Example 2 A wood purline is shown in the figure. Its span is L=3m and a uniformly distributed load q=800N/m is acting on it. The permissible stress and deflection of it is respectively [?]=12MPa and L/200 ，E=9GPa，Try to determine the dimension of the section and check the rigidity of the beam.; [例2] 矩形截面木檩条如图，跨长L=3m,受集度为q=800N/m的均布力作用， [?]=12MPa，许可挠度为：L/200 ，E=9GPa，试选择截面尺寸并校核刚度。; §9–3 COMBINATION OF BENDING AND TORSION;组合变形;Solution：①Reduce the external force to the centroid of the section and resolve it;组合变形;③Sum the bending moments and plot the diagram of the resultant bending moment. ;②每个外力分量对应 的内力方程和内力图;⑤Plot the diagram of stress distribution in the critical section and determine the critical point.;⑤画危险面应力分布图，找危险点;35;组合变形;①Analysis of external forces：Reduce the external forces to the centroid of section and resolve them. ;①外力分析：外力向形心简化并分解。; Example 3 A hollow circular shaft is shown in the figure.Its inside diameter is d=24mm and its outside diameter is The diameters of pulley B and D are respectively D=30mm D1 =400mm and D2 =600mm，P1=600N，[?]=100MPa. Try to check the strength of the shaft with the third strength .;[例3] 图示空心圆轴，内径d=24mm，外