（全国用）2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第一节 六大解题技巧教案.pptVIP

第一节　六大解题技巧 专题一　阅读理解 栏目索引 一、关键信息定位法 二、关键词法 三、题段一致法 五、扫读法 六、位置特征法 四、释义法 (2017·全国Ⅰ，A片段) Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. 一、关键信息定位法 典例1 21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A.In Building 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.In Building 3. C.At the Laser Dome.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.At the Denny Way entrance. 解析　细节理解题。首先根据题干中的“souvenir” 可将答案锁定在Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store这一部分；再根据本段中的“The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知Pacific Science Center的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼上，故选B。 √ 答案 解析 点津 解答这类题时，一个常用的方法就是根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子。如该句中出现了but，however，yet，while等表转折的词语及in addition，furthermore，besides，moreover，what’s more，most of all，most importantly，especially等表递进的词语，后面往往为关键信息，是正确答案。但要与选项进行比较，最终确定答案。该方法运用的前提是在题干中找到定位关键词。该方法多用于细节理解题。 牛刀小试1 (2016·全国Ⅰ，A片段) Rosa Parks(1913—2005) On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks. 解析　细节理解题。首先根据题干中的“civil-rights”可将答案锁定在Rosa Parks这一部分，再根据本段中的“But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott...and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知，Rosa Parks推动了美国民权运动，故D项正确。 23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson. C.Sandra Day O’Connor. D.Rosa Parks. √ 答案 解析 (2017·全国Ⅰ，A片段) Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology. Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-base