灵芝的栽培技术论文.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 灵芝的栽培技术论文 摘 要：灵芝属于自然界分布的一类真菌生物，是祖国 中医药宝库中的珍品，素有仙草之誉。古今 药理与 临床研究均证明，灵芝确有防病治病、延年益寿之功效。现代药 理学与临床实践进一步证实了灵芝的药理作用，并证实灵芝多糖是灵芝扶正固本、滋补强壮、延年益寿的主要成分。现在，灵芝作为药物已正式被国家药典收载，同时它又是国家批准的新资源食品，无毒副作用，可以药食两用。从公元前一世纪以来，灵芝经历了数千年的考验，仍不失药用功效，现在又成为科学家多方面研究应用的对象。 关键词：灵芝 栽培管理 采收加工 杂菌防治 Abstract：Ganoderma belongs to a class of natural distribution of fungal organisms, is the motherland of the treasures in the treasure house of Chinese medicine, known as stalls and Fitch. Ancient and modern pharmacological and clinical studies have proven that Ganoderma prevent and cure diseases indeed, the effect of longevity. Of modern pharmacology and clinical practice is further evidence of the pharmacological effects of Ganoderma lucidum and confirmed that Lingzhi polysaccharide of Ganoderma lucidum is Fuzheng Guben, nourishing strong, the main component of longevity. Now, Ganoderma lucidum as a drug has been officially closed by the State Pharmacopoeia contains, at the same time it is approved by the state of new resources of food, non-toxic side effects, you can Edible. Since the first century BC, Ganoderma lucidum has undergone tests for thousands of years, still without losing the efficacy of medicinal, many scientists now become the object of research and application. Key words：Ganoderma lucidum ；cultivation and management； harvest processing；Bacteria control 目 录 1 形态特征……………………………………………………………6 2 生物学特性…………………………………………………………7 3 袋式栽培技术………………………………………………………8 3.1袋式栽培料的配方………………………………………………8 3.2装料和灭菌………………………………………………………9 3.3 接种和培养………………………………………………………9 3.4 出芝管理………………………………………………………10 3.5 采收………………………………………………………………11 4 加工……………………………………………………………11 4.1、原料配方……………………………………………………… 11 4.2、工艺流程…………………………………………………………11 4.3、操作要点…………………………………………………………11 4.4、产品质量标准……………………………………………………13 4.5、产品特点及功能特点……………………………………………13 5 竞争性杂菌和病菌种类及防治…………………………………14 5.1 发生危害…………………………………………………………14 5.2 常见杂菌、病菌种类及形态……………………………………14 5.3 灵芝栽培各时期病害的发生规律及防治对策…………………14 6 参考文献…………………………………………………………15