高中英语复习《阅读理解词义猜测》.pptVIP

* 方法 Welcome Translate these sentences He is a good Christian. He is a good father. He is a good child. He is a good husband. She is a good wife. She is a good teacher. She is a good friend. 他是一名虔诚的教徒。 他是一名慈爱的父亲。 他是一个听话的孩子。 他是一个有责任心的丈夫。 她是一个贤惠的妻子。 她是一名敬业的老师。 她是一个可靠的朋友。 Heavy news Heavy food Heavy appearance Heavy sleeper Heavy smoker 晴天霹雳 热量高的食物 粗陋的长相 睡觉沉的人 烟鬼 His father has died. His father has passed away. His old man has kicked the bucket. His beloved father has joined the heavenly choir. 他爹死了。 他父亲去世了。 他家老爷子蹬腿了。 其父已驾鹤西游了。 Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension (阅读理解） 1、定义或解释说明 猜 词 技 巧 2、对比关系 3、因果关系 4、举例法 5、重述 6、同义词、近义词 7、生活经验, 生活常识, 逻辑推理 8. 根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义 9.根据常见的前缀，词根和后缀进行猜词 ●信号词：be, be called, means, be defined as, the same as, like, as...as…, to be，refer to 1、定义或解释说明 Ex. 1 ◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. ◎We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week. 木匠 动物学家 牧人 夜班 2、对比关系 信号词: but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等 Ex. 2 ◎ Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. ◎If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. ◎Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing. 污秽的 无辜的 节约的 不同意 3、因果关系 信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so…that, such…that, thus Ex. 3 ◎He’s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. ◎She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too lon