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                reason在定语从句中的用法
                    reason在定语从句中的用法
例句1:The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.
The reason why...is that... 这是特定句型, why引导定语从句,is后的用词为that,一般不用because.又如:
例句2:The reason why she did it is that she wouldn’t let her parents feel disappointed.
她做那件事是因为她不想让父母失望。
该句中的why引导一个定语从句,而that引导表语从句。
(1) 句中that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容
注意以下两种结构:
 The reason is / was that … 当主语是reason / cause时,一般不能用because或why引导表语从句,以免造成语意重复。
The reason why/for which(也可以省去) he was late was that he got up late.
他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。
②当主语是This / That时,可以由because / why引导表语从句。
He got up late. That was why he was late for class.
He was late for class. That was because He got up late.
(2)why在句中是关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason,同时它在定语从句中作状语,此时why = for which,但要注意:关系词在定语从句中做主语或宾语时,要用关系代词that或which。
The reason why/for which(也可以省去) he was late was that he got up late.
他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。
The reason that/which/(也可以省去) he gave you was reasonable.
他给你的理由是合理的。
【练习】
-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-- Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why??????B. when???????C. what??????D. where
变式① Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained??????????????????B. what he explained
C. how he explained?????????????D. why he explained
变式②The reason ____he failed to pass the exam was ____ he never studied hard.
A. why what????B. because that ???C. why that ???D. why ???because
变式③Is this the reason _____ he was punished? Which of the following is wrong?
A. why??????B. for which????C. 不填?????D. that
                
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