reason在定语从句中的用法.docVIP

reason在定语从句中的用法 例句1：The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. The reason why...is that... 这是特定句型, why引导定语从句,is后的用词为that,一般不用because.又如： 例句2:The reason why she did it is that she wouldn’t let her parents feel disappointed. 她做那件事是因为她不想让父母失望。 该句中的why引导一个定语从句，而that引导表语从句。 (1) 句中that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容 注意以下两种结构： The reason is / was that … 当主语是reason / cause时，一般不能用because或why引导表语从句，以免造成语意重复。 The reason why/for which(也可以省去) he was late was that he got up late. 他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。 ②当主语是This / That时，可以由because / why引导表语从句。 He got up late. That was why he was late for class. He was late for class. That was because He got up late. (2)why在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，同时它在定语从句中作状语，此时why = for which，但要注意：关系词在定语从句中做主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或which。 The reason why/for which(也可以省去) he was late was that he got up late. 他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。 The reason that/which/(也可以省去) he gave you was reasonable. 他给你的理由是合理的。 【练习】 -- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -- Is that ____ you had a few days off? A. why??????B. when???????C. what??????D. where 变式① Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained??????????????????B. what he explained C. how he explained?????????????D. why he explained 变式②The reason ____he failed to pass the exam was ____ he never studied hard. A. why what????B. because that ???C. why that ???D. why ???because 变式③Is this the reason _____ he was punished? Which of the following is wrong? A. why??????B. for which????C. 不填?????D. that