高考英语指导：运用词块教学法，提高写作能力.doc

高考英语指导：运用词块教学法，提高写作能力 （1）通过词块学习，掌握英语词汇的多个含义，引导学生置单词于词块中来记忆 英语中的许多词常常一词多义，他们所表达的各个含义，分别与汉语中几个不同的词或词组相对应，与不同的词搭配会产生不同的含义。所以在用英语写作时，一定要慎重地选词用词，学会应用基础英语词块，以贴切地表达思想。例如： get a taxi 打的 get dressed 穿衣 get a packet of cigarettes 卖香烟 get a prize 获奖 get a cold 患感冒 get caught in the rain 遭雨淋 get beaten 挨揍 get angry 生气 多数学生看到get后所能想到的可能只是“得到”，因此常常把“得出结论”写成get a conclusion，而不知道draw a conclusion才是符合英语表达习惯的正确词块。 在学习一些有重要搭配的动词时，可把动词放在搭配中，并辅助以典型例举去理解、记忆。如： have + sb./sth. + do (sth.) They’ll have Tom repair the bike for you this afternoon. have + sb./sth. + doing (sth.) Please don’t have the water running all the time. I won’t have you speaking to mother like this again. have + sb./sth. + done I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. I had my money stolen on the bus yesterday. He had his leg broken while playing football yesterday. （2）培养学生对词块的识别能力 ①“介词+名词（或名词+介词）”构成的习惯搭配 in this way in the factory the reason for … by this means on the farm the entrance to … with this method at the airport the effect on … ②“形容词+介词”构成的习惯搭配 (be) different from (be) known for … (be) similar to (be) known to … (be) the same as (be) known as … (be) known by … ③“动词+介词或副词”构成的搭配 insist on (doing) sth. agree to … turn on … persist in (doing) sth. agree with … turn off … stick to sth. agree on … turn up turn down … turn out … ④“冠词+名词”构成的搭配 on foot play football a number of … in charge of … catch sight of … play the piano the number of … in the charge of … in a hurry ⑤动词的功能搭配 有人说：“动词是英语的眼睛。”应高度