to doing结构.docVIP

will not commit ourselves to rule out the use of force.....我们将不保证自己不使用武力。从语法上来讲　后接rule或ruling都没错, 但是意思有别:commit to do sth: 保证做某事commit to+名词或-ing: 委托, 将提交, 付诸, 承诺(这里的是介词)作者选择 commit to do sth 是取其保证做某事的意思 commit to doing：承诺做某事 commit to do sth: 保证做某事 commit to+名词或-ing: 委托, 将提交, 付诸, 承诺(这里的是介词) 有时两者都可以用不过意思不一样 如：will not commit ourselves to rule out the use of force. ....我们将不保证自己不使用武力。 在某些含有介词to的结构中，若其后要接动词，则应用 \o 动名词。这类结构常见的有：look forward to(盼望), devote…to / be devoted to(致力于), be / get used to(习惯), lead to(导致), get down to(开始认真), pay attention to(注意), refer to(谈到), point to(指向), turn to(转向), object to(反对), equal to(等于、能胜任), belong to(属于)等。如： She was looking forward to being a scientist.?她盼望成为一个科学家。 This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage.?这本词典是解释词的 \o 用法的。 He’s not used to being treated like this.?他不习惯于受到这样的对待。 Bill is quite equal to running the office.?比尔完全有能力管理这个办公室。 Pay more attention? \o to uniting?and working with those who differ with you.?更注意团结那些与自己意见不同的人一道工作。 1．动词+介词to+动名词 　　(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 　　(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 　　(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事 　　(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事 　　(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 　　(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事 　　2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词 　　(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事 　　(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事 　　(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 　　(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内 　　(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 　　3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词 　　(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 　　(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 　　(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事 　　(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事 　　(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事 　　(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 　　(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事 　　4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词 　　(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 　　(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 　　(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 　　(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 　　(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事 　　(6) be limite