形容词和副词的比较等级.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 19 Unit 7 New Practical English BookⅠ 形容词和副词的比较等级 英语中大部分形容词的含义都有程度上的差异。这种程度差异在语法上主要用比较等级的形式表现，“更高”用比较级表示，而“最高”则用最高级表示。如 taller→taller→tallest beautiful→more beautiful→(the) most beautiful 1.同等级的比较： ⑴“与。。。一样”“as+形容词/副词原级+as” Ted is as bright as John.. John behaves as politely as Mark (does). ⑵“与。。。一样”，“并不比。。。更。。。（形容词/副词的反义）”“no+形容词/副词比较级+than” John is no better than Tom. This room is no better than that one. 2.不同程度的比较 ⑴“比。。。更。。。”“形容词/副词+than” John is brighter than Mark. John behaves politely than Ted. ⑵“不如/没有。。。”“not as /so 形容词/副词原级+as” John is not as tall as Bob. John doesn’t behave as / so politely as Bob. ⑶“不如/没有。。。”“less+形容词/副词原级+than” John is less tall than Bob. John behaves less politely than Bob. 3.最高程度的比较 ⑴“在。。。当中最”“形容词/副词最高级+of (同类比较对象) / in(比较范围) /ever从句/分词短语” Bob is the tallest of the three boys. He works the hardest of all. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. This is the most interesting book I have ever read. ⑵“比。。。都更”，“最”“比较级+than+anyone else / 比较级+than any other。。。/nothing+比较级/ not +比较级” George did more work than anyone else. This car runs faster than any other car in the garage. ⑶ “在。。。当中最不”“the least +形容词 / 副词原级+of /in /ever从句 /分词短语” He behaved the least politely of the three. This is the least difficult book I have ever read. *** 形容词比较等级经常使用程度，数量副词或其短语以及倍数等作其修饰语，说明差异程度。如： nearly as big as a man ,much more difficult, a little heavier, far more important, three times faster, two meters longer, 4.对比与比较 ⑴“越。。。就越”“the +比较级，the+比较级” The older I get, the happier I am. The sooner you start, the earlier you’ll get there. ⑵“越来越”“比较级+and+比较级” The car was running faster and faster. Our motherland is getting more and more prosperous. *****形容词的句法顺序：不同种类的形容词用来修饰同意名词时，其排列顺序如下： ①限定词+②数词+③性质特征adj.+④大小形状adj.+⑤色彩颜料adj.+⑥国籍出处+⑦物质材料adj.+⑧做修饰用的名词+⑨被修饰的名词 例如： a cheap black leather belt, ①③⑤⑧⑨ the first round red tables, ①②④⑤⑨ our sincere German friends ①③⑥⑨ that poor little match girl ①③④⑧⑨ these four small wooden boxes ①②④⑦⑨ many long brown pi