英语四级讲座——阅读理解.ppt

英语四级讲座——阅读理解 四级阅读理解 答题时间：15分钟（快速阅读理解） 25分钟（仔细阅读理解） 测试内容：快速阅读理解 词汇阅读理解 篇章阅读理解 快速阅读 失分原因 解题技巧 失分原因 1 精读的负面影响. 2.把阅读理解等同于翻译理解。 3.不良的阅读习惯。 解题技巧 （1）略读( Skimming) （2）利用“信号词”（signal words) （3）寻读( Scanning) 词汇阅读理解 1 250 10 15 一般特点 15个单词中： 3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案 3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案 3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案 1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。 1.熟知单词的词类和不同意思。 2.要理解上下文，尤其是上文的理解，要求比较高。 3.必须熟知一些基本的语法知识。 篇章阅读理解 主旨题 细节题 推理题 词汇题 1、主旨题 What’s the best title for this passage? What is the main idea of the passage? The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____” What’s the author’s attitude toward….?  (2)、主旨题解题方法 找到文章主题句，或者是可以体现文章主题的句子或单词。 Example: The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness, if fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain. Example: Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星）but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere ….. Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called …… （末句）Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far. Example: The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been… In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy…… The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way ….. What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware and ….. The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you ….. 补充：在态度题中经常出现的单词 ?? 二 细节题 （1）表现形式 （2）解题方法 （3）注意点 (1)表现形式 (2) 解题方法 先看题干，再看原文，带着题干个别的特有信息或者带着题干的中心话题在原文定位 （3）注意点 要注意合理但不正确的选项 要注意表示程度、范围、频率等的副词或形容词