高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary要点讲解课探究导学课型讲义 外研版必修.ppt

【活学活用】 4. ①By March, 2016, this figure had risen to 7. 6 billion of the population in the world. 译: _____________________________________________ ②A figure flashed past the window. 译: ___________________ 到2016年3月, 世界人口这一数字已经增加到76亿。 窗外闪过一个人影。 ③你打算节食以保持苗条体形吗? Do you intend to diet to _____ _____ ______? ④这位老人算出成本后, 以适当的价格卖掉了他所有的山羊。 After the old man _______ ___ the cost, he sold all his goats at a proper price. ⑤我们必须在预算中把临时费用计算在内。 We must ______ __ occasional expenses in the budget. keep your figure figured out figure in 5. make efforts努力 ※The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 报告显示: 我们正在进步, 但是我们必须作出更大的努力。 ※The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people. 地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。 ※We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 ※He passed the exam without effort. 他轻松地通过了考试。 【自我归纳】 ①________________________　 尽一切努力做某事 ②_____________________ 不遗余力地做某事 ③____________ 毫不费力地 make every effort to do sth. spare no effort to do sth. without effort 【活学活用】 5. ①足球俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。 The football clubs are _______ ______ to interest more young people. ②里约热内卢将尽一切努力主办2016年奥运会。 Rio de Janeiro will _____ ___ _____ to host the 2016 Olympic Games. making efforts spare no effort 句型转换。 ③She tried her best to catch up with other students. →She _____ _____ _____ __ catch up with other students. made every effort to 6. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首, 而美国则排在第七。 【句型剖析】 (1)while在此用作连词, 意为“然而”, 表示对比。 You like sports, _____ _ ______ ______. 你喜欢体育运动, 而我更喜欢音乐。 while I prefer music (2)while用法小结: ①While he was waiting for the train, he read a short novel. 译: ______________________________________ ②While this seems reasonable, it would be a mistake. 译: __________________________________ 当他在等火车的时候, 他读了一部小小说。 尽管这看起来合理, 但它却是个错误。 【名师指津】 　　while引导时间状语从句时, 指一段时间, 不用来表示时间点, 故应与持续性动作连用。 【活学活用】 6. ①他做着作业就睡着了。 He fell asleep _____ ___