网球论文（发球技术）.doc

对网球发球技术的浅要分析 摘要：在网球技术中发球是唯一由运动员自己掌握，不受对方制约的技术，发球技术的好坏对比赛的负有很大的影响。发球技术主要有三种：切削发球、平击发球和旋转发球。而旋转发球又分为内旋和外旋。作为一名优秀的网球运动员，除了有较好的底线技术、网前技术和高压技术外，还必须很好地掌握以上这三种发球技术，以达到在每场比赛中的灵活应用。通过对网球发球技术的浅要分析，让网球运动员对网球发球技术有更深入的了解及更好的掌握。 关键词： 网球 网球运动员 发球技术 技术原理 Serves the technology shallowly to the tennis to have to analyze Abstract: Serves in the tennis technology is only grasps by athlete，Not technology which is restricted opposite party，Serves the technical quality to have the very tremendous influence to the competition。Serves the technology mainly to have three kinds：The cutting serves、Strikes evenly serves and Revolving serves。In but revolves serves divides into turns on lathe with the outward turning。As an outstanding tennis athlete，Except has the good agent technology、In front of net technology and Outside high-pressured technology，Above also must grasp these three kinds to serve well the technology，Achieves in each competition the nimble application。Through serves the technology to the tennis shallow to have to analyze, lets the tennis athlete serve the technology to the tennis to have a more thorough understanding and a better grasping。 Key words：Tennis; Tennis athlete； Serves the technology；Technical principle 目 录 摘要 ……………………………………………………...…..………………1 关键词 ……………………………………………………...…..……………1 Abstract ……………………………………………………...…..……………1 Keywords ……………………………………………………...…..…………1 前言 ……………………………………………………...…..………………5 1 发球动作要领 ……………………………………………………...…..…5 1．1 握拍 ……………………………………………………...…..…………5 1．2 准备动作?……………………………………………………...…..……5 1．3 抛球 ……………………………………………………...…..…………6 1.3.1 抛球的方法 ……………………………………………………...…..…6 1.3.2 球脱手后在空中的位置 …………………………………………………6 1.3.3 抛球的高度 ……………………………………………………...…..……6 1．4 挥拍击球 ……………………………………………………...…..………6 1.4.1 后摆球拍 ……………………………………………………...…..………6 1.4.2 背弓动作 ……………………………………………………...…..………6 1.4.3 击球 ……………………………………………………...…..……………6 1.4.4 搔背动作 ……………………………………………………...…..………7 1.4.5 击球点的位置 ……………………………………………………...…..…7 1.4.6 随挥 ……………………………………………………...…..……………7