高中英语 Module 1 Europe Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary要点讲解课精讲优练课型讲义 外研版必修.ppt

【思维延伸】过去分词/现在分词/不定式作定语 water to boil 即将沸腾的水 表示动作尚未发生 表示主动或被动关系 后置 不定式 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 表示动作正在进行 表示主动关系 单个分词多前置, 分词短语多后置 现在 分词 boiled water 开水 表示动作已经完成 表示被动关系 单个分词多前置, 分词短语多后置 过去 分词 示例 时态特征 语态特征 位置 非谓语 动词 【即学活用】改写句子。 ①I have broken the glass which is filled with milk. =I have broken the glass ______________. filled with milk ②(2015·福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, 　　　shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 《今日中国》杂志吸引了全世界的读者, 这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。根据句子结构可知空格后的句子是非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的整个句子, 且在从句中作主语。 【归纳拓展】 be known/famous for 以……而闻名 be known/famous to sb. 为某人所熟知 *The place is known for its green tea. 这个地方以其绿茶而出名。 *The Great Wall is known to the world. 长城举世闻名。 【即学活用】介词填空。 ①Mo Yan is known __ the Chinese. ②He became internationally famous ___ his novel and poetry. ③Samuel Clemens, who was known __ Mark Twain, became a famous American writer. to for as ④Xu Beihong is well known　　　drawing horses　　　an artist. A. for; as　　　B. for; for　　　C. to; for　　　D. to; as 【解析】选A。句意: 作为一名艺术家, 徐悲鸿以画马而闻名。be known for因为……而出名; be known as作为……而出名; be known to为……所知。 9. ever since 自从……一直 *Their work has influenced other writers ever since. 他们的作品一直影响着后世的作家。 *We’ve been good friends ever since we met at school. 自从我们在上学时认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。 *My back has been bad ever since I fell off my bike two days ago. = I fell off my bike two days ago and my back has been bad ever since. 自从我两天前从自行车上摔下来背部一直不好。 【名师点津】 ever since经常和现在完成时连用，既可以单独使用，也可与表示时间的单词、短语或句子连用。 【思维延伸】与现在完成时连用的时间状语和句型结构 (1)since 引导时间状语从句。 (2)for+ 时间段；so far; up to now; till now; lately; recently; in the past + 时间段；already; yet; ever; never; just; since then等都是句子使用现在完成时的标志。 (3)It is the +序数词+ time + 从句(用现在完成时)。 【即学活用】一句多译。 ①他在圣诞节生病了, 此后就一直病着。 He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill _________. =He has been ill _________ he fell ill at Christmas. ②自从他离开后, 我就再也没收到他的信了。 I’ve never