论解构主义批评及其_虚无性_问题.pdfVIP

2014 年5 月 咸阳师范学院学报 May.2014 第29 卷 第3 期 Journal of Xianyang Normal University Vol.29 No.3 [作家作品研究] 论解构主义批评及其“虚无性”问题 马振宏 （咸阳师范学院 文学与传播学院，陕西 咸阳 712000） 摘 要：解构主义批评是由法国结构主义代表人物雅克·德里达引领而起的，目的是想颠覆结 构主义一味树立中心的做法，期间，它对西方传统哲学中的逻格斯中心主义进行了无情地批判，重 点对言语/文字之间存在的等级关系进行了解构，实现了二者的平等关系。一些人认为解构主义 在去本质、中心、权威之时体现出了虚无主义的特色，但实质上，解构主义却是针对西方现实政治 的，它只是想解构、摧毁、颠覆存在于西方现行政治结构和社会组织体系中的恒定中心而已。 关键词：德里达；解构主义批评；逻格斯中心主义；虚无主义；现实政治 中图分类号：I01 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1672-2914 （2014 ）03-0101-05 On the Critique of Deconstructionism and Its “Nothingness”Issue MA Zhen-hong (School of Literature and Communication, Xianyang Normal University, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi, China) Abstract: Critique of deconstructionism, ushered in by the French structuralism representative Jacques Derrida, whose purpose is to subvert structuralism for its blind practices of establishing enters. During this period, it relentlessly criticizes logocentrism, the traditional western philosophy. The criti- cism focuses on the deconstruction of the existence of speech/text in terms of grade for the realization of the equality relationship between the two. Some people think that deconstruction, in essence, reflects nihilistic features in terms of removing essence, center and authority. However, in fact, deconstruction is aimed at the western realistic politics. It just wants to deconstruct, destroy, subvert constant center ex- isting in the present western political structure and social organizational system. Key words: Derrida; critique of deconstructionism; logocentrism; political nihilism; realistic politics 一 思形形色色，人们很难说清它的确定定义，这