（新课标）天津市2018届高考英语二轮复习 第四部分 阅读表达 专题二十 解释画线单词或句子意思教案.pptVIP

* 专题二十　解释画线单词或句子意思 -*- 考情概览 此题要求考生结合主旨大意、整合上下文语境信息进行猜测,还要利用同义或者反义关系、构词法和语篇文脉关系等理解生词,猜测其含义。有些题目需要在较大的上下文范围甚至理解整个语篇的基础上进行猜测判断,以此考查考生根据上下文理解词汇或者句子含义的能力。考查形式为解释某个画线词、短语或者句子的含义。 -*- 1.根据上下文理解句子含义 (2017·天津卷) In the years of my growing up,Dad was strict with me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.I got so angry with him for laying down the law.I would scream,“ I hate you!” Dad would yell back,“Good!I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did. One time at a party,I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said,“ Call my dad.” Next thing,Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the next morning,thinking I would definitely be criticised.As expected,I got a roasting,but I now understand why I needed discipline.? -*- Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series,but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejections.Working in such a competitive industry,I’ve sometimes thought,“ I can’t do this any more.” Once,after a trip to Hollywood,I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting,listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said,“Alice,I know it’s hard,but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈).” -*- Now I get to work with Dad a lot,which I love.We are both passionate about acting,which comes from us being so interested in people.If it weren’t for Dad,I wouldn’t be where I am today.He’s my biggest fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long way. 57.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 5 words) I got/was criticized/scolded.　由画线部分所在句子前的“thinking I would definitely be criticised”及“As expected”可知,作者如自己所预想的那样遭到了父亲的批评/责骂。 -*- 2.根据定义猜测词义 通过词汇后面给出的定义、同位语从句或同位语词组、定语从句等来确定词义。如果生词在文中直接被句子或段落解释,理解句子或段落本身就能推断出词义;构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接,有时也使用破折号、冒号和括号等;定语从句在