分子结构及晶体结构.pptVIP

第八章 分子结构与晶体结构 (1) Questions? Why is calcium phosphate so rigid that nature has adopted it for the formation of bones? Can we make better bones? (强离子键) Why is it so difficult to make compounds from the nitrogen in air? Can we find an easy way? (强共价键) How can we explain the ability of hemoglobin to form a loosely bonded compound with oxygen, transfer it to another part of the body, and then release it in response to a metabolic need? (配位键) 序言： 原子怎样结合成为分子？ － 化学键 离子键 共价键 金属键 分子的形状？ － 分子构型 价电子对互斥理论 分子怎样组成物质材料？－分子间作用力 固体材料的结构？ －晶体结构 －无定型结构 1、离子键 (Ionic Bonds) Lewis结构式和八隅体规则 离子键及其特点 离子键强度与晶格能