医学英语-MUSCULAR SYSTEM-医学课件.pptVIP

* Cramps attributed to lack of water or other electrolyte imbalance in relation to muscle fatigue * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go Explain acid reflux * * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go * go Contractile unit of a muscle fiber Sarcomere Z disk – a darker area in middle of I band – Extend from Z disk to Z disk Sarcomere [?sɑ:k?mi?] 肌节 Myofilament [?mai?u?fil?m?nt] 肌丝 Sarcomere I band – Distance between two thick filaments – Contains only thin filaments A band – Length of thick filament – Overlap with thin filaments H zone – At center of A band – Contains only thick filaments M line – Middle of the H zone Actin filaments Myosin filaments Myofilaments Actin [??ktin] 肌动蛋白 Myosin [?mai?usin] 肌球蛋白 Levels of Functional Organization in a Skeletal Muscle Fiber Circle the letter of the choice that lists the muscle structures from largest to smallest Myofibrils, filaments, muscle fibers Muscle fibers, Myofibrils, filaments Muscle fibers, filaments, Myofibrils Myofibrils, muscle fibers, filaments I band A band A I I band A band Myosin heads attach to actin molecules Myosin “pulls” on actin, causing thin myofilaments to slide across thick myofilaments, towards the center of the sarcomere Sliding Filament Model of Contraction During a contraction, the A band stays the same width, but the Z lines move closer together and the I band and H zone are reduced in width. Sliding Filament Model of Contraction Sarcomere Shortening Muscle disorders Fatigue Strain Cramp Myasthenia gravis Muscular dystrophy Muscle Fatigue Do this: Sit against the wall with your knees bent at a 900 angle. Hold this position for as long as it takes to feel muscle fatigue. Tiredness following prolonged or intense activity Strain Inju