基于降维噪声子空间的二维阵列DOA估计算法.pdfVIP

第 34 卷第 4 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.34No.4 2012 年 4 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Apr. 2012 基于降维噪声子空间的二维阵列DOA 估计算法 * 闫锋刚 刘 帅 金 铭 乔晓林 (哈尔滨工业大学 哈尔滨 150001) 摘 要：为提高波达方向(Direction Of Arrival, DOA)的估计速度，该文基于子空间的正交性原理，利用噪声子空 间及其共轭的交集进行奇异值分解(SVD)实现噪声子空间的降维，并基于降维噪声子空间与导向矢量及其共轭的双 正交性提出一种 2 维阵列快速 DOA 估计算法。理论分析和仿真实验表明：该算法不受实际阵型的限制，能将传统 MUSIC 谱的角度范围压缩至原来的一半，从而将 DOA 估计的计算量降至传统方法的 50%，并具有与 MUSIC 算 法相当的角度分辨率。 关键词：信号处理；MUSIC；DOA 估计；降维噪声子空间；双正交性 中图分类号：TN911.7 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2012)04-0832-06 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00859 2-D DOA Estimation Method Based on Dimension Descended Noise Subspace Yan Feng-gang Liu Shuai Jin Ming Qiao xiao-lin (Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) Abstract: To improve the speed of the estimation of Direction Of Arrival (DOA), the dimension of the noise subspace is descended by the Singular Value decomposing (SVD) on the intersection of noise subspace and its conjugate one. Then a new method for fast 2-D DOA estimation is proposed based on the double orthogonality of the descended noise subspace to the steering vector and it’s conjugate one. Theoretical analysis and experiment results show that the newly developed method can be used without any restriction by the array structure and is capable of compressing the range of the dimension of traditional MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) spectrum for 2 times, therefore, the calculation capacity of DOA estimate can be reduced to 50% while the estimation precision is the same as that of MUSIC. Key words: Signal Pro