2020版高考英语新精准大一轮浙江专用版语法专项突破：专题二　3 （三）词性转换（构词法） 核心考点针对练 含解析.docVIP

单句语法填空 1．Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt that they were in (safe)． safety　解析：句意：维苏威火山几个世纪以来都没有爆发过，所以庞培的人们感到他们是安全的。in safety意为“安全”，是固定短语。 2．The Theater District is a popular tourist (attract) in New York City. attraction　解析：句意：剧院区是纽约一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地。设空处作is的表语，其前有不定冠词a及popular tourist修饰，应用名词单数。 3．At first people there found the Chinese and their work very strange. My father often saw people running after trains out of (curious)． curiosity　解析：句意：起初，那里的人们发现中国人和他们的工作很奇怪。我父亲经常看到人们出于好奇而追赶火车。介词of后应使用名词，此处是短语out of curiosity“出于好奇”。 4．The boy gave his classmate a (describe) of what he had seen on his way to school. description　解析：空格前有不定冠词，空格后有介词of，故此处填名词。 5．People who are far-sighted can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm’s (long)． length　解析：此处表示除非放在一臂远的距离外。因此此处是跟在所有格arm’s后，名词的所有格修饰名词，所以此处应填名词length。 6．You can imagine how (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that. terribly　解析：句意：你可以想象得到一想到那件事我是多么地害羞啊！从设空位置看，空处在how之后，要考虑使用形容词或者副词；再由其后的形容词shy可知需要用副词。 7．Nowadays young people never (will) let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. willingly　解析：句意：如今年轻人从不愿意让他们的创造力受到父母或传统规则的限制。空格处用来修饰谓语动词let，应用副词，will 先转化为形容词willing，willing的副词形式是在其后直接加-ly。 8．There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smart use of these books is certainly (benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems. beneficial　解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作系动词is的表语。 9．Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most (relax) experiences of my life. relaxing　解析：名词前应用形容词作定语，此处修饰experiences，故填relaxing“令人放松的”。 10．What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them. thankful　解析：考查形容词。be动词后一